Prehistoric Georgia

Prehistoric Georgia
Tbilisi, Georgia

 

Georgia is a country with a rich tapestry of history and culture that stretches back millennia. Let's dive into some of the oldest and most significant aspects:

 

1. Dmanisi:

·        Significance: Dmanisi is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Discovered in the Kvemo Kartli region, it has transformed our understanding of early human migration.

·         Findings: In the early 1990s, fossils of early humans, Homo erectus georgicus, were discovered here, dating back approximately 1.8 million years. These are some of the earliest human remains found outside Africa.

·         Insights: The site has provided invaluable insights into the evolution and migration of early humans, showcasing the adaptability and resourcefulness of our ancestors.

  

Dmanisi



Homo Erectus Georgicus



Archaeological excavation in Dmanisi


2. Uplistsikhe:

·         Significance: This ancient rock-hewn town, located

in Eastern Georgia, dates back to the early Iron Age and continued to be inhabited until the late Middle Ages.

·         Architecture: Uplistsikhe is an extraordinary example of rock-cut architecture, featuring tunnels, halls, temples, and streets carved into the rock. It served as a significant political and religious center.

·         Cultural Importance: The site reflects the blend of pagan and early Christian traditions, making it a unique testament to Georgia's transition through different epochs.

 

Uplistsikhe

 

 

Uplistsikhe

 

 

 

 

3. Shulaveri-Shomu Culture:

·         Period: This Neolithic culture, dating back to the 6th millennium BCE, is one of the earliest known cultures in the South Caucasus region.

·         Discoveries: Archaeological sites like Shulaveri-Gora and Khramis Didi-Gora have revealed evidence of early farming communities. Artifacts such as pottery, tools, and the remains of early domestic structures have been uncovered.

·         Lifestyle: The Shulaveri-Shomu culture is characterized by its advancements in agriculture, animal husbandry, and pottery, marking significant progress in human settlement and lifestyle.

 


 

A terracotta Kvevri (vine vessel) used to ferment and age wine decorated with depictions of bunches of grapes, First half of the 6th millennium BC, from Khramis Didid Gora, National Museum of Georgia.



 

 

 

4. Vani:

·         Significance: Vani, located in Western Georgia, was an important city of the ancient kingdom of Colchis.

·         Discoveries: Excavations have unearthed impressive artifacts, including gold jewelry, bronze statues, and pottery, dating back to the 8th-1st centuries BCE.

·         Cultural Importance: Vani's rich archaeological finds highlight the city's role as a religious and cultural hub, with strong connections to the broader ancient world.

 

 

These sites and cultures provide a fascinating glimpse into Georgia's ancient past, reflecting the ingenuity and resilience of its early inhabitants. If you ever have the chance to visit, you'll be stepping into a world where history and legend intertwine! 📜🏺

 

 

 


 




Vani archeological museum, Georgia
 


Find out more about Georgia, and visit its most popular tourist sites:
https://palomniki.ge/

 

 

 

 

Location: Georgia

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